Keywords
early modern Europe
urban citizenship and status
aw–deliberation–practice
inclusion and exclusion
municipal statutes and councils
health regimes and quarantine
How to Cite
Abstract
This Introduction frames a special double issue of Acta Histriae comprising thirteen articles on foreigners in European towns (c. 1400–1800). Building on our project proposal’s analytic triad—law, deliberation, practice—it traces changing definitions of foreignness and the calibrated inclusion/exclusion of newcomers (status ladders, citizenship, guilds, markets, health regimes, gendered boundaries, marginality). To ensure comparability across diverse archives and regions, each contribution was synthesised through a transparent, prompt-guided LLM workflow, with human verification, yielding concise vignettes that foreground temporal change from medieval municipal grammars to early modern co-jurisdiction.
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